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Ventilation Solutions...
Research shows occupants perform better in naturally ventilated buildings.
With natural air leakage on new buildings no longer being sufficient to provide adequate ventilation for buildings, achieving good indoor air quality becomes a task for engineers
Ventilation strategy...
The ventilation of a building can be achieved by either natural means or by mechanical means or a mixture of both. The design should meet the requirements for fresh air recommended in CIBSE Guide A, and being aware of carbon emissions should take into account the energy consumption, therefore Low-energy systems should be designed from the outset to provide as near to the required air change rate as possible.
Natural ventilation requires little or no energy at all but depends on the pressure differential of the external and internal environment to provide the natural air change.
Mechanical ventilation can be provided by a fan system at varying air-change rates, depending on the requirements. The fan can be chosen according to the air-change requirements calculated for the specified area, occupancy level and occupancy activity.
Mixed-mode ventilation delivers accurate environmental control while minimising energy consumption. The system uses natural ventilation as far as possible and only uses mechanical ventilation when required by rising internal demands or changing climatic conditions — and even then can operate at part load.
Natural, mechanical and mixed-mode ventilation can achieve further energy savings by introducing control to the required operating times, through system controls.
Ventilation rates may not need to be constant throughout the day, especially if building occupation varies during operating hours. Variable damper opening controlled by levels of carbon dioxide or process pollutants can be used. As the need for ventilation increases, the damper opening can increase.
A ventilation system that works properly will keep occupants in a pleasant environment that is suitably cool in summer and warm in winter, without draughts or dampness
While opening windows are an effective
strategy for natural ventilation, they could pose a threat
to security and not with standing the ventilation requirements
are left to their own devices.
The sweaty atmosphere of spaces such as exercise rooms can be effectively dealt with by air cleaners.
Controlled and draught-free ventilation for a digital printer.
Air tightness testing for
new buildings is to become mandatory. If a building meets
air tightness regulations, the measured ventilation rate
will be accurate, and air quality can be more easily controlled.
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